Key Documentation for Importing Transportation Equipment into Peru

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Commercial Invoice
A detailed invoice outlining the transaction, including buyer/seller information, a full description of the transportation equipment (e.g., buses, trucks, trailers), quantities, and declared value in the applicable currency.

Bill of Lading (BOL)
A legal transport document between shipper and carrier detailing the type, quantity, and final destination of the transportation equipment. Required for customs clearance and shipment tracking in Peru, typically through maritime ports such as Callao, Matarani, or Paita.

Packing List
An itemized list of all cargo, including equipment specifications, dimensions, gross/net weights, and packaging information — essential for clearance through SUNAT (Superintendencia Nacional de Aduanas y de Administración Tributaria), Peru’s customs authority.

Certificate of Origin
Confirms the country of manufacture for the equipment. Often required to qualify for preferential tariff treatment under agreements such as the Comunidad Andina (CAN), MERCOSUR, or ALADI.

Import License
Certain transportation equipment categories — such as heavy trucks, buses, or specialized trailers — may require prior authorization or registration with the Ministerio de la Producción, Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones (MTC), or relevant sectoral authorities, depending on classification and end use.

Customs Declaration (Declaración Única de Aduanas – DUA)
A formal customs filing submitted electronically through SUNAT’s VUCE or SIDUNEA systems, detailing the transportation equipment, including HS codes, declared value, origin, and importer data.

Technical Documentation
Specification sheets, manuals, homologation certificates, and engineering drawings are necessary to demonstrate compliance with Peruvian safety and technical standards, often reviewed by INACAL (Instituto Nacional de Calidad) and MTC for motor vehicle registration.

Insurance Certificate
Proof of marine or multimodal cargo insurance covering potential damage or loss during international and domestic transit, particularly for high-value or sensitive cargo entering via major ports or multimodal hubs.

Harmonized System (HS) Codes
Accurate classification under Peru’s customs tariff schedule, required for determining applicable duties, IGV (Impuesto General a las Ventas), and to ensure proper statistical and legal reporting under SUNAT.

Pro-forma Invoice
A preliminary invoice used during procurement, licensing, or financing stages — especially relevant for public tenders, EPC contracts, or large-scale fleet acquisitions.

Environmental and Safety Certifications
Documents certifying compliance with Peru’s environmental and road safety regulations — including emissions standards (e.g., Euro V/VI), lighting, braking, and noise — as required by MTC, Ministerio del Ambiente (MINAM), and relevant agencies.

Letter of Credit or Payment Terms Agreement
A commercial payment agreement or financial instrument outlining the terms between buyer and seller — often required by Peruvian financial institutions for international transactions and may be reviewed by SUNAT for valuation and compliance checks.

Import Duties and Taxes Payment
Proof of payment of applicable tariffs, IGV (18%), customs fees, and any additional levies tied to vehicle category, use classification (e.g., public/private), or environmental impact.

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Compliance and Regulatory Requirements for Transportation Equipment Imports into Peru

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Registration with SUNAT (Customs and Tax Authority)
Importers must be officially registered with SUNAT and hold a valid RUC (Registro Único de Contribuyentes) for customs and tax compliance.

Compliance with Peruvian Technical and Safety Standards
Imported transportation equipment must conform to Peru’s regulations governing emissions, roadworthiness, lighting, noise, and braking systems, in line with the standards established by INACAL, MTC, and MINAM.

Engage with a Licensed Customs Broker (Agente de Aduanas)
Given the complexity of customs procedures — particularly through busy maritime ports and multimodal corridors — working with a certified Agente de Aduanas is highly recommended to ensure regulatory compliance, minimize delays, and coordinate with Peruvian authorities efficiently.

Commercial Invoice (for Transportation Equipment)

Exporter Information
Name and Address: Full legal name and registered address of the transportation equipment supplier/exporter.
Contact Details: Phone number, email, and fax (if applicable).

Importer Information
Name and Address: Legal name and registered location of the Peruvian transportation company, fleet operator, or buyer.
Contact Details: Email and phone for local coordination.

Invoice Number and Date
Invoice Number: Unique reference number for tracking and recordkeeping.
Date of Issue: Date the invoice was generated.

Purchase Order Number
Reference Number: Buyer’s internal purchase order number, if applicable, for procurement tracking.

Description of Goods
Detailed Description: Include model numbers, serial numbers, engine specs, passenger/cargo capacity, axle configuration, emission standards (e.g., Euro V/VI), and purpose (e.g., intercity bus, refrigerated truck, lowbed trailer).
HS Codes: Use accurate Harmonized System codes (e.g., 8702.10 for buses, 8704.22 for trucks, 8716.39 for trailers).

Quantity and Unit of Measure
Quantity: Number of units for each vehicle or equipment item.
Unit: Units, kilograms, cubic meters, etc.

Unit Price and Total Price
Unit Price: Price per individual item.
Total Price: Line-item totals and full invoice value.

Currency
Type: Clearly state (e.g., USD, EUR).

Terms of Sale (Incoterms)
Example: CIF Callao, FOB Houston — specifies who bears cost and risk.

Shipping and Delivery Info
Port of Loading/Destination: E.g., Baltimore → Callao (Peru), or Santos → Paita → Lima.
Estimated Shipping Date: Projected departure date from port of origin.

Payment Terms
Method: Letter of Credit (L/C), Telegraphic Transfer (TT), Net-30, etc., as agreed.

Signature
Authorized Representative: Signature and printed name of the seller/exporter’s authorized individual.

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Bill of Lading (BOL) for Transportation Equipment

Shipper Information
Exporter’s or freight forwarder’s full name and address.

Consignee Information
Full details of the Peruvian buyer or their authorized customs broker.

Carrier Information
Name: Shipping line or freight service provider.
Vessel Details: Name of the vessel and voyage number for sea shipments.

Description of Goods
Use clear, technical terms such as “intercity buses,” “cargo trucks,” “reefer trailers,” etc., matching the invoice.

Gross Weight and Dimensions
Accurate gross weight and dimensions per vehicle/equipment unit.

Freight Charges
Charge Terms: Specify prepaid or collect, and responsible party.

BOL Number
Unique tracking identifier for the shipment.

Date of Shipment
Actual date cargo was loaded onto the vessel or transport mode.

Terms and Conditions
Include liability clauses, international shipping conventions (e.g., Hague-Visby Rules), and force majeure provisions.

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Packing List (for Transportation Equipment)

Exporter and Consignee Information
Must match exactly with those listed on the invoice and BOL.

Shipment Details
Invoice number, BOL reference number, and shipment date.

Itemized Contents
List of equipment with model/serial numbers, specifications, and designated use (passenger, cargo, specialty logistics).

Quantities and Packaging Type
Quantity per item and how it’s packed: RoRo, containerized, crated components, shrink-wrapped items, etc.

Package Identification
Package markings (e.g., VEHICLE 1/2, TRAILER B).

Total Weight and Volume
Combined gross/net weight and total cubic volume of the cargo.

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Certificate of Origin (for Transportation Equipment)

Exporter and Consignee
Full details for both exporter and Peruvian importer.

Goods Description
Include detailed technical identification, correct HS codes, and purpose of the vehicles/equipment.

Origin Criterion
Declare the country of manufacture (e.g., “Made in Germany”).

Certification
Issued and signed by an authorized Chamber of Commerce or equivalent certifying body.

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Key Considerations for Transportation Equipment Imports into Peru

Technical Accuracy
Descriptions must match technical specifications, homologation certificates, and registration requirements to ensure smooth customs and import processing.

Regulatory Compliance
Vehicles must comply with Peruvian standards for emissions (e.g., Euro V/VI or equivalent), noise, lighting, and safety. Some categories may require prior approval or homologation from:

• MTC (Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones)

• INACAL (Instituto Nacional de Calidad)

• MINAM (Ministerio del Ambiente)

Language Requirements
All essential documents — especially safety data sheets, manuals, and regulatory declarations — must be provided in Spanish to comply with Peruvian customs and technical regulations.

Work with Experts
Given Peru’s dependence on maritime imports via Callao, Paita, and Matarani, and the regulatory complexity of transportation equipment, working with a certified Agente de Aduanas (customs broker) is essential for efficient clearance and compliance.